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become sick

  • 1 become sick

    Общая лексика: заболеть

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > become sick

  • 2 become sick

    jatuh sakit

    English-Indonesian dictionary > become sick

  • 3 become sick

    v.
    ponerse enfermo, enfermarse, marearse.

    Nuevo Diccionario Inglés-Español > become sick

  • 4 you will become sick

    شما بيمارمي‌شويد

    English to Farsi dictionary > you will become sick

  • 5 sick (Adj.)

    germ. seuka-
    ------------------------------------
    be {(V.)} sick
    germ. seukalæn; seukan; sukēn
    ------------------------------------
    become sick
    germ. seukēn
    ------------------------------------
    fall {(V.)} sick
    germ. seukjan

    Neuenglisch-germanisches Wörterbuch > sick (Adj.)

  • 6 become ill

    fall ill, become ill, develop a disease, take sick

    English-Russian dictionary of medicine > become ill

  • 7 become(s) sick

    நோயாளி ஆகு

    English-Tamil dictionary > become(s) sick

  • 8 take sick

    fall ill, become ill, develop a disease, take sick

    English-Russian dictionary of medicine > take sick

  • 9 sicken

    sick·en [ʼsɪkən] vi
    1) med ( become sick) erkranken;
    to \sicken of sth ( fig) einer S. gen überdrüssig werden
    to \sicken for measles/ a cold an Masern/einer Erkältung erkranken vt
    to \sicken sb ( upset greatly) jdn krank machen ( fam) ( turn sb's stomach) jdn anekeln [o anwidern];
    to be \sickened at [or by] sth von etw dat angeekelt sein

    English-German students dictionary > sicken

  • 10 ponerse enfermo

    • become sick
    • fall sick
    • get shoved
    • get sick in
    • go short of
    • go side by side
    • sicken
    • take sick

    Diccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > ponerse enfermo

  • 11 marearse

    • become nauseated
    • become sick
    • get dizzy
    • get scorched
    • get shaved

    Diccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > marearse

  • 12 erkranken

    v/i
    1. Person: fall ill oder sick (an + Dat with); erkranken an (+ Dat) auch get; bes. Infektionskrankheiten: come down with; erkrankt sein an (+ Dat) have, be laid up with umg.
    2. Organ, Pflanze, Tier etc.: become diseased (an + Dat with)
    * * *
    to sicken; to fall ill; to get ill
    * * *
    er|krạn|ken [ɛɐ'kraŋkn] ptp erkra\#nkt
    vi aux sein
    (= krank werden) to be taken ill (Brit) or sick, to get sick (esp US), to fall ill ( an +dat with); (Organ, Pflanze, Tier) to become diseased ( an +dat with)
    * * *
    1) (to become ill: He was taken ill at the party and was rushed to hospital.) be taken ill
    2) (to become sick.) sicken
    3) (to make ill: I was laid low by flu, just before my exams.) lay low
    * * *
    er·kran·ken *
    vi
    1. (krank werden)
    ▪ [an etw dat] \erkranken to be taken ill [with sth]
    sie ist plötzlich an Krebs erkrankt she suddenly contracted cancer
    die Stadt hat viele an Aids erkrankte Einwohner the town has many inhabitants with Aids
    2. HORT (befallen werden)
    ▪ an etw dat \erkranken to be diseased [with sth]
    * * *
    intransitives Verb; mit sein become ill (an + Dat. with)
    * * *
    1. Person: fall ill oder sick (
    an +dat with);
    erkranken an (+dat) auch get; besonders Infektionskrankheiten: come down with;
    erkrankt sein an (+dat) have, be laid up with umg
    2. Organ, Pflanze, Tier etc: become diseased (
    an +dat with)
    * * *
    intransitives Verb; mit sein become ill (an + Dat. with)
    * * *
    (an) v.
    to fall ill expr.
    to fall sick (with) expr. v.
    to sicken v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > erkranken

  • 13 sicken

    1. intransitive verb
    1) (become ill) krank werden

    be sickening for something/the measles — (Brit.) krank werden od. (ugs.) etwas ausbrüten/[die] Masern bekommen

    2) (feel nausea or disgust)

    sicken of something/of doing something — einer Sache (Gen.) überdrüssig sein/es überdrüssig sein, etwas zu tun

    2. transitive verb
    1)
    2) (disgust) anwidern
    * * *
    1) (to become sick.) erkranken
    2) (to disgust: The very thought sickens me.) anwidern
    * * *
    sick·en
    [ˈsɪkən]
    I. vi
    1. MED (become sick) erkranken
    ▪ to \sicken of sth ( fig) einer S. gen überdrüssig werden
    2. BRIT MED (become sick with)
    to \sicken for measles/a cold an Masern/einer Erkältung erkranken
    II. vt
    ▪ to \sicken sb (upset greatly) jdn krank machen fam; (turn sb's stomach) jdn anekeln [o anwidern]
    ▪ to be \sickened at [or by] sth von etw dat angeekelt sein
    * * *
    ['sɪkn]
    1. vt
    (= turn sb's stomach) anekeln, anwidern; (= upset greatly) erschüttern, krank machen (inf); (= disgust) anwidern

    what they saw in the camp sickened them — sie waren entsetzt über das, was sie im Lager sahen

    it sickens me the way he treats her — es macht mich krank, wie er sie behandelt

    2. vi
    1)

    (= feel ill) to sicken at sth — sich vor etw (dat) ekeln

    2) (= become ill) krank werden

    you must be sickening for something (lit iro) — ist mit dir was nicht in Ordnung?

    3)

    to sicken of sth — einer Sache (gen) müde (geh) werden or sein, etw satthaben

    * * *
    sicken [ˈsıkn]
    A v/i
    1. erkranken, krank werden:
    be sickening for Br eine Krankheit ausbrüten umg
    2. kränkeln
    3. sich ekeln (at vor dat)
    4. überdrüssig oder müde werden (of gen):
    be sickened with einer Sache überdrüssig sein, etwas satthaben
    B v/t
    1. jemandem Übelkeit verursachen
    2. anekeln, anwidern
    * * *
    1. intransitive verb
    1) (become ill) krank werden

    be sickening for something/the measles — (Brit.) krank werden od. (ugs.) etwas ausbrüten/[die] Masern bekommen

    sicken of something/of doing something — einer Sache (Gen.) überdrüssig sein/es überdrüssig sein, etwas zu tun

    2. transitive verb
    1)
    2) (disgust) anwidern
    * * *
    v.
    erkranken v.

    English-german dictionary > sicken

  • 14 sicken

    1) (to become sick.) caer enfermo, enfermarse
    2) (to disgust: The very thought sickens me.) poner enfermo, dar asco
    tr['sɪkən]
    1 (make ill) poner enfermo,-a; (revolt, disgust) dar asco, dar rabia
    1 caer enfermo,-a, ponerse enfermo,-a, enfermar
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    to be sickening for something estar incubando algo, tener síntomas de algo
    sicken ['sɪkən] vt
    1) : poner enfermo
    2) revolt: darle asco (a alguien)
    sicken vi
    : enfermar(se), caer enfermo
    v.
    • apestar v.
    • dar asco a v.
    • enfermar v.
    • fastidiar v.
    • hastiar v.
    'sɪkən
    1.
    transitive verb dar* rabia, enfermar (AmL); ( stronger) asquear

    2.
    vi
    a) ( become sick) (liter) caer* enfermo, enfermar
    b) (BrE)

    to be sickening FOR something — estar* incubando algo

    ['sɪkn]
    1. VT
    1) (=make ill) poner enfermo
    2) (fig) (=revolt) dar asco
    2.
    VI caer enfermo, enfermarse

    to be sickening for — (=show signs of) mostrar síntomas de; (=miss) echar de menos, echar a faltar

    * * *
    ['sɪkən]
    1.
    transitive verb dar* rabia, enfermar (AmL); ( stronger) asquear

    2.
    vi
    a) ( become sick) (liter) caer* enfermo, enfermar
    b) (BrE)

    to be sickening FOR something — estar* incubando algo

    English-spanish dictionary > sicken

  • 15 ponerse enfermo

    v.
    to become sick, to fall sick, to get sick, to sicken.
    María enfermó de repente Mary fell ill suddenly.
    * * *
    to be taken ill
    * * *
    (v.) = get + sick
    Ex. When some of the parrots got sick, he nursed them back to health, and they in turn brought him back to life.
    * * *
    (v.) = get + sick

    Ex: When some of the parrots got sick, he nursed them back to health, and they in turn brought him back to life.

    Spanish-English dictionary > ponerse enfermo

  • 16 destemplarse

    pron.v.
    1 to catch a chill.
    2 to get upset.
    3 to get out of tune (instrumento musical).
    * * *
    1 MEDICINA to feel indisposed, feel unwell
    2 (un instrumento) to go out of tune
    3 (perder la moderación) to become upset, get agitated
    4 (un metal) to lose its temper
    * * *
    VPR
    1) (Mús) to get out of tune
    2) (Med) [persona] to have a slight temperature o (EEUU) fever; [pulso] to become irregular
    3) [máquina] to break down
    4) LAm (=irritarse) to get upset
    * * *
    = go out of + tune.
    Ex. Pianos go out of tune primarily because of seasonal changes in humidity that cause the soundboard to swell and shrink, thus raising and lowering the tension on the strings.
    * * *
    = go out of + tune.

    Ex: Pianos go out of tune primarily because of seasonal changes in humidity that cause the soundboard to swell and shrink, thus raising and lowering the tension on the strings.

    * * *

    destemplarse verbo reflexivo
    1 to become sick: me ha destemplado la comida, I felt a bit sick from eating dinner
    2 Mús to go out of tune: la guitarra se ha destemplado, the guitar has gotten out of tune
    * * *
    vpr
    1. [sentir malestar] to feel out of sorts o under the weather
    2. [irritarse] to get upset
    3. [instrumento musical] to get out of tune
    4. [cuchillo, espada] to lose its edge
    5. Andes, Guat, Méx [sentir dentera] to have one's teeth on edge
    * * *
    v/r fig
    become unwell

    Spanish-English dictionary > destemplarse

  • 17 enfermarse

    • be ill
    • be taken ill
    • become ill
    • become sick
    • catch disease
    • fall ill
    • fall sick
    • get ill
    • get shoved
    • get sick in
    • go short of
    • go side by side
    • sicken

    Diccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > enfermarse

  • 18 разбаливаться

    несов. - разба́ливаться, сов. - разболе́ться; разг.
    1) ( о человеке) become ill брит.; become sick амер.

    он совсе́м разболе́лся — he is [has become] quite ill брит. / sick амер.

    (у меня́) рука́ разболе́лась — my hand aches

    (у меня́) голова́ разболе́лась — I have (got) a headache

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > разбаливаться

  • 19 VERÐA

    (verð; varð, urðum; orðinn, vorðinn), v.
    1) to happen, come to pass;
    ætluðu allir, at þeir myndi tala um mál sitt, en þat varð ekki, but it came not to pass, it was not so;
    þá varð óp mikit at lögbergi, then there arose a great shout at the Lawhill;
    2) verða e-m, to happen to, befall one (slikt verðr opt ungum mönnum);
    þat varð Skarphéðni, at stökk í sundr skóþvengr hans, it happened to S. that his shoe-string snapped asunder;
    sjaldan verðr víti vörum, the wary man will seldom make a slip;
    e-m verðr þörf e-s, one comes to be in need of;
    3) to happen to be, occur;
    í lœk þann, er þar verðr, in the brook that happens to be there;
    varð fyrir þeim fjörðr, they came on a fjord;
    verða á leið e-s, to be on one’s path, happen to one;
    4) verða brottu, to leave, absent oneself (þeir sá þann sinn kost líkastan at verða á brottu);
    verða úti, to go away (verð úti ok drag ongan spott at oss);
    to perish in a storm from cold (sumir urðu úti);
    þeim þótti honum seint heim verða, they thought that he was long in coming home;
    5) with acc. to lose;
    kváðust okkr hafa orðit bæði, said that they had lost us both;
    6) followed by a noun, a., pp., adv., as predicate, to become;
    þá verðr þat þinn bani, it will be thy death;
    verða glaðr, hryggr, reiðr, to become glad, sad, angry;
    verða dauðr to die (áðr Haraldr inn hárfagri yrði dauðr) with participles;
    ok varð ekki eptir honum gengit, he was not pursued;
    verða þeir ekki fundnir, they could not be found;
    blóð hans varð ekki stöðvat, the blood could not be staunched;
    þeim varð litit til hafs, they happened to look seaward;
    impers., e-m verðr bilt, one is amazed;
    Kolbeini varð ekki fyrir, K. lost his head, was paralysed;
    with adverbs; hann varð vel við skaða sinn, he bore his loss well, like a man;
    jarl varð illa við þetta, the earl was vexed by this;
    7) with infin., denoting necessity, one must, needs, is forced, obliged to do;
    þat verðr hverr at vinna, er ætlat er, every one must do the work that is set before him;
    þar er bera verðr til grjót, where stones have to be carried;
    verð ek nú flýja, now I must flee;
    8) with preps., verða af e-u, to come to pass (var um rœtt, at hann skyldi leita fara, en eigi varð af);
    varð ekki af ferðinni, the journey came to nought was given up;
    verðr þetta af, at hann tekr við sveinunum, the end was that at last he took the boys;
    starf ok kostnaðr varð af þessu, trouble and expenses arose from this;
    livat verðr af e-u, what becomes of;
    hvat varð af húnum mínum, what has become of my cubs?;
    verða at e-u, to become (verða at undri, undrsjónum);
    veiztu, hvat þér mun verða at bana, knowest thou what will be the cause of thy death?;
    verða at engu, to come to nothing;
    verða á, to come on, happen;
    þvat sem á yrði síðan, whatever might happen later on;
    e-m verðr á, one makes a blunder, mistake (þótti þér ekki á verða fyrir honum, er hann náði eigi fénu?);
    verða eptir, to be left (honum varð þar eptir geit ok hafr);
    verða fyrir e-u, to meet with (verða fyrir goða reiði);
    to forebode (verða fyrir stórfundum);
    verða fyrir e-m, to be in one’s way, as a hindrance (því meira sem oss verðr fyrir, því harðara skulu þér niðr koma);
    verða í, to happen (tókust nú upp leikar sem ekki hefði í orðit);
    verða til e-s, to come forth to do a thing, be ready to;
    en sá er nefndr Hermóðr, er til þeirar farar varð, who undertook this journey;
    verða við e-m, to respond to (bið ek þik, at þú verðir við mér, þó at engi sé verðleiki til).
    * * *
    pres. verð, verðr, verð; pret. varð, vart (mod. varðst), varð; pl. urðu; subj. yrði: imperat. verð; part. orðinn; pl. orðnir, spelt phonetically ornir, Niðrst. 6: in later vellums occur freq. the forms vurðu, vyrði, vorðinn, see Introd.; but the old poets use it for alliteration as if it began with a vowel: with neg. suff. verðr-at, Fm. 6; varð-at, Vþm. 38; urðu-a it, Gh. 3; urðu-t. Lex. Poët.: [Ulf. wairþan = γίγνεσθαι, ἔσεσθαι; A. S. weorðan; Old Engl. worth, as in the phrase ‘woe worth the day!’ Germ. werden; Dan. vorde; Swed. varda.]
    A. To become, happen, come to pass; sá atburðr varð, at …, Ó. H. 196; varð hitt at lyktum, at …, 191; ef svá verðr, at …, Al. 20; ef svá verðr ( if it so happen), at ek deyja, Eg. 34; fundr þeirra varð á Rogalandi, 32; mörg dæmi hafa orðit í forneskju, Ó. H. 73; varð þar hin snarpasta orrosta. Eg. 297; at því sem nú er orðit, Blas. 46; þá varð ( arose) hlátr mikill, id.; varð óp mikit, Nj.; þat varð um síðir, and so they did at last, 240; er þetta allvel orðit, well done, well happened, 187; þau tíðendi eru hér vorðin, Fms. iv. 309 (orðin, Ó. H. 139, l. c.); þat varð ekki, but it came not to pass, Nj.
    2. adding dat. to happen, to befall one; þat varð mér, it befell me, Ísl. ii. (in a verse); varð þeim af in mesta deila, Nj. 189; Eyjólfi varð orðfall, speechlessness befell E., he faltered, 225; þat varð Skarphéðni at stökk í sundr skóþvengr hans, 145; urðu þeim þegar in sömu undr, 21.
    3. to blunder, make a slip; þat varð þinni konu, at hón átti mög við mér, Ls. 40; sjaldan verðr viti vörum, Hm. 6; þat verðr mörgum manni at um myrkvan staf villisk, Eg. (in a verse); skalat honum þat verða optarr enn um sinn … ef eigi verðr þeim optarr enn um sinn, Grág. (Kb.) i. 55; e-m verðr Þorf e-s, to come in need of, Hm. 149; ef þeim verðr nökkut er honum hefir fylgt, if anything should befall them, Hom. 65; annat man þér verða (another fate, death, will be thine), enn þú sprongir, Sturl. iii. 225; cp. verða úti, to perish in a storm from cold, Fms. vii. 122; sumir urðu úti, Bs. i. 71; verða til, to perish.
    4. to happen to be, to occur, or the like; í læk þann er þar verðr, in the brook that happens to be there, Eg. 163; holt þat er þar verðr, 746; varð þá enn brátt á er þvers varð fyrir þeim, þá kölluðu þeir þverá, 132; varð fyrir þeim fjörðr, they came on a fiord, 130; verða á leið e-s, to be in one’s path, happen to one, Ó. H. 181; taka þat sem á leið hans verðr, Grág. ii. 346; verða á fætr, to fall on one’s, feet, Fb. iii. 301; verða ek á fitjum, Vkv. 27; þeim þótti honum seint heim verða, Fbr. 8 new Ed.: verða brottu, to leave, absent oneself; þeir sá þann sinn kost líkastan at verða á brottu, Fms. vii. 204; verð í brottu í stað, begone, Fs. 64: verða úti, id., Nj. 16.
    II. followed by a noun, adjective, participle, adverb, as predicate; þá verðr þat þinn bani, Nj. 94; hann varð tveggja manna bani, he became the bane of, i. e. slew, two men, 97; hann mun verða engi jafnaðar-maðr, Ld. 24; ef hann vyrði konungr, Fms. i. 20; verða biskup, prestr …, Bs. i. passim; ok verðr eigi gjöf, ef …, it becomes not a gift, if …, Grág. (Kb.) i. 130; verða þær málalyktir, at …, the end was that …, Nj. 88: verða alls hálft annat hundrat, the whole amount becomes, Rb. 88; honum varð vísa á munni, Fms. xi. 144; varð henni þá ljóð á munni, Fb. i. 525; þat varð henni á munni er hón sá þetta, Sd. 139: hví henni yrði þat at munni, Fms. xi. 149; þá er í meðal verðr, when there is an interval, leisure, Skálda (Thorodd): cp. the mod. phrase, þegar í milli veiðr fyrir honum, of the empty hour; varð Skarpheðinn þar í millum ok gaflhlaðsins, S. was jammed in between, Nj. 203; prob. ellipt. = verða fastr.
    2. with adjectives, to become so and so:
    α. verða glaðr, feginn, hryggr, to become glad, fain, sad, Fms. i. 21, viii. 19, passim; verða langlífr, to be long-lived, Bs. i. 640; verða gamall, to become old, Nj. 85; verða sjúkr, veykr, to become sick; verða sjónlauss, blindr, to become blind, Eg. 759; verða ungr í annat sinn, Fms. i. 20; verða varr, to become aware (see varr); verða víss, Nj. 268; verða sekr, to become outlawed; verða vátr, to become wet, 15; verða missáttr við e-n, Landn. 150 (and so in endless instances): in the phrase, verða dauðr, to die; dauðr varð inn Húnski, Am. 98; áðr Haraldr inn Hárfagri yrði dauðr, Íb. 6; síðan Njáll var(ð) dauðr, Nj. 238, and a few more instances, very freq. on Runic stones, but now obsolete.
    β. with participles; verða búinn, to be ready, Fms. vii. 121; verða þeir ekki fundnir, they could not be found, Gísl. 56; verða staddr við e-t, to be present, Eg. 744; in mod. usage with a notion of futurity, e. g. eg verð búinn á morgun, I shall be ready to-morrow; eg verð farinn um það. I shall be gone then: with neut, part., járn er nýtekit verðr ór afli, just taken out of the furnace, Sks. 209 B; varð ekki eptir honum gengit, he was not pursued, Nj. 270; þeim varð litið til hafs, they happened to look, 125; honum varð litið upp til hlíðarinnar, 112; blóð varð eigi stöðvat, the blood could not be stopped, Fms. i. 46, Nj. 210.
    γ. phrases, e-m verðr bilt, to be amazed, Edda 29, Korm. 40, Nj. 169; verða felmt, 105; verða íllt við, hverft við, id.; Kolbeini varð ekki fyrir, K. lost his head, was paralysed, as if stunned, Sturl. iii. 285.
    3. with adverbs or adverbial phrases; ef þat bíðr at verða vet, Hm.; ma þetta verða vel þótt hitt yrði ílla, Nj.; verða verr enn til er stýrt, Róm. 321; hann varð vel við skaða sinn, bore it well, like a man, Eg. 76, Nj. 75; faðir hans varð ílla við þetta ( disliked it), ok kvað hann taka stein um megn sér, Fær. 58; jarl varð ílla við þetta, was much vexed by it, Fms. ix. 341; varð hann údrengiliga við sitt líflát, Ld. 234; hvernig varð hann við þá er þér rudduð skipið, Ó. H. 116; hversu Gunnarr varð við, how G. bore it, Nj. 82; verra verðr mér við, enn ek ætla at gott muni af leiða, 109; mér hefir orðit vel við þik í vetr, I have been pleased with thee this winter, Fms. vii. 112; eigi vildi ek svá við verða blóðlátið, fiskbleikr sem þú ert—Ek ætla, segir hinn, at þá myndir verr við verða ok ódrengiligar, 269; þar varð ílla með þeim, things went ill with them, they became enemies, Nj. 39: to behave, varð engum jafnvel til mín sem þessum, Fms. vii. 158; hann lætr sér verða á alla vega sem bezt til Áka, xi. 76; hann lét henni hafa orðit stórmannliga, Hkr. iii. 372.
    III. with prepp., verða af; hvat er orðit af e-u, what is come of it? where is it? of a thing lost; segðu mér þat, hvat varð af húnum mínum, Vkv. 30; hvat af motrinum er orðit, Ld. 208; nú hverfr Óspakr á brott svá at eigi vitu menn hvat af honum verðr, Band. 5; varð ekki af atlögu búanda, Ó. H. 184; ekki mun af sættum verða, Fb. i. 126: to come to pass, varð ekki af eptir-för, it came to naught; varð því ekki af ferðinni, Ísl. ii. 247; Símon kvað þá ekki mundu af því verða, S. said that could not be, Fms. vii. 250; ok verðr þetta af, at hann tekr við sveinunum, the end was that at last he took the boys, Fær. 36; eigi mun þér þann veg af verða, Karl. 197:—verða at e-u, to come to; hvat þér mun verða at bana, what will be the cause of thy death, Nj. 85; verða at flugu, Fas. i. 353 (see ‘at’ C. I. α); verða at undri, skömm, honum varð ekki at því kaupi, the bargain came to naught for him, Al. 7; cp. the mod. honum varð ekki að því, it failed for him:—e-m verðr á (cp. á-virðing), to make a blunder, mistake; kölluðu þat mjök hafa vorðit á fyrir föður sínum, at hann tók hann til sín, Fs. 35; þótti þér ekki á verða fyrir honum er hann náði eigi fénu, Nj. 33; Þorkell settisk þá niðr, ok hafði hvárki orðit á fyrir honum áðr né síðan, 185; aldri varð á um höfðingskap hans, 33:—verða eptir, to be left, Rb. 126, Stj. 124, 595; honum varð þar eptir geit ok hafr, Hrafn. 1:—verða fyrir e-u, to be hit, be the object of; fyrir víginu hefir orðit Svartr, S. is the person killed, Nj. 53; verða fyrir öfund, görningum, to be the victim of, Lex. Poët.: e-m verðr lítið fyrir e-u, it costs one small effort (see fyrir):—verða til e-s, to come forth to do a thing, volunteer, or the like; en sá er nefndr Hermóðr er til þeirrar farar varð, Edda 37; til þess hefir engi orðit fyrr en þú, at skora mér á hólm, Ísl. ii. 225; en engi varð til þess, no one volunteered, Nj. 86; einn maðr varð til at spyrja, 82; þá verðr til ok svarar máli konungs sá maðr, er …, Odd. 12; hverr sem til verðr um síðir at koma þeim á réttan veg, Fb. i. 273: fengu þeir ekki samit, því at þeim varð mart til, many things happened, i. e. so as to bring discord, Sturl. ii. 17 C; mundi okkr Einari eigi annat smátt til orðit, Hrafn. 9; eigi varð verri maðr til, there was no worse man, Stj. 482:—verða við, to respond to; bið ek þik at þú verðir við mér þó at engi sé verðleiki til, Barl. 59; at hann beiddi Snorra ásjá, en ef hann yrði eigi við bað hann Gretti fara vestr, Grett. 112 new Ed.; verða við bæn e-s, to grant one’s request, passim.
    IV. with infin., denoting necessity, one must, needs, one is forced, obliged to do; þat verðr hverr at vinna er ætlað er, Nj. 10; varð ek þá at selja Hrafni sjálfdæmi, Ísl. ii. 245; eða yrði þeir út at hafa þann ómaga, Grág. (Kb.) ii. 21; þat munu þér þá reyna verða, you must try, Fbr. 23 new Ed.; þar er bera verðr til grjót, where stones have to be carried, Grág. (Kb.) ii. 90; lágu hestarnir í kafi svá at draga varð upp, Eg. 546; en vita verð ek ( I must know) hvar til þetta heyrir, Fms. ii. 146; munu þér því verða annars-staðar á leita, Nj. 223; at hann man verða sækja á ókunn lönd, Fms. viii. 19; ok verðr af því líða yfir þat, it must be passed by, Post.; maðr verðr eptir mann lifa, a saying, Fas. ii. 552; verð ek nú flýja, Ó. H. 188; urðu þeir at taka við Kristni, 105; vér höfum orðit til at hætta lífi ok sálu, hefir margr saklauss orðit at láta, sumir féit ok sumir fjörit, 31, 32; vér munum verða lifa við öðrum veiði-mat, Hým. 16; verða at skiljask við e-n, Skv. 1. 24: the same verb twice, þá varð ek verða hapta, then came I to become a prisoner, Gkv. 1. 9; eg verð að verða eptir, I must stay behind.
    B. Peculiar isolated phrases, in some of which ‘verða’ is probably a different word, viz. = varða (q. v.), having been confounded with verða; thus, verða, verðr (= varða, varðar), to be liable, are frequent occurrences as a law phrase in the Grág.; svá fremi verðr beitin, ii. 226; þeim manni verðr fjörbaugs-garðr, er …, 212.
    2. the phrase, eigi verðr (= varðar) einn eiðr alla, see eiðr; also ymsar verðr sá er margar ferr, in many warfares there will be some defeats, Eg. 182.
    3. to forfeit, lose, prop. of paying a fine or penalty; heit ek á þann félaga er mik lætr eigi slíkt verða, Vápn. 11; æti þik ormar, yrða ek þik, kykvan, that snakes ate thee alive, and that I lost thee, Am. 22; fullhuginu sá er varð dróttinn, the brave man bereft of his master, Sighvat (Ó. H. 236); ek hefi orðinn þann guðföður, er …, I have lost a godfather who …, Hallfred (Js. 210); hér skaltú lífit verða, here shall thou forfeit life, i. e. die, Sturl. iii. (in a verse).
    4. the law phrase, verða síns, to suffer a loss; leiglendingr bæti honum allt þat er hann verðr síns fyrir lands-drottni (i. e. verðr missa), whatever he has to lose, whatever damage, Gþl. 362; þræll skal ekki verða síns um, N. G. L. i. 85; allt þat er hann verðr síns í, þá skal hinn bæta honum, Jb. 207 A; hann kvað þá ekki skyldu síns í verða (varða Ed.) um þetta mál, they should lose nothing, Rd. 253: vildi hann (viz. Herode) eigi verða heit sitt (= fyrir verða?), he would not forfeit, break his vow, Hom. 106.
    C. Reflex.; at þær ræður skyldi eigi með tjónum verðask, to be lost, forgotten, Sks. 561 B.
    2. recipr.; bræðr munu berjask ok at bönum verðask, Vsp. (Hb.); þá er bræðr tveir at bönum urðusk, Ýt. 11.
    3. part.; eptir orðna þrimu geira, Ód.; hluti orðna ok úorðna, past and future, MS. 623. 13; kvenna fegrst ok bezt at sér orðin, Nj. 268; þeir vóru svó vorðnir sik (so shapen, Germ. beschaffen), at þeir höfðu …, Stj. 7; þeir eru svá vorðnir sik, at þeir hafa eitt auga í miðju enninu, 68.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > VERÐA

  • 20 ἀσθενέω

    ἀσθενέω fut. ἀσθενήσω; 1 aor. ἠσθένησα; pf. ptc. τὸ ἠσθενικός Ezk 34:4 (s. prec. entry; Eur., Thu. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, TestSol 1:2 codd. VW; Test12Patr, Philo, Joseph.)
    ① to suffer a debilitating illness, be sick (SIG 596, 16 ἰατρὸν τὸν θεραπεύσοντα τοὺς ἀσθενοῦντας; 620, 43; POxy 725, 40; BGU 844, 12; PLond II, 144, 8 p. 253 [I A.D.?] et al.; for others s. Preis. index) Mt 25:39; Lk 7:10 v.l.; J 4:46; 11:1, 2, 3, 6; Phil 2:26f; 2 Ti 4:20; Js 5:14; ἀ. νόσοις ποικίλαις suffer from various diseases Lk 4:40.—Pres. ptc. oft. as subst. sick person J 5:7, 13 v.l.; mostly pl., Mt 10:8; Mk 6:56; Lk 9:2 v.l.; J 5:3; 6:2; Ac 19:12; 1 Cl 59:4.—The aor. means I was sick Mt 25:36 or I have become sick Ac 9:37 (Palaeph. p. 44, 2 ἡ Ἕλλη ἀσθενήσασα ἀπέθανεν).
    ② to experience some personal incapacity or limitation, be weak of weakness in general 2 Cor 12:10; ἀ. εἴς τινα (opp. δυνατεῖν ἔν τινι) be weak toward someone 2 Cor 13:3; cp. vss. 4, 9.—Of weakness caused by fear or caution 2 Cor 11:21 (for the satire cp. Demosth. 18, 320). Of weakness in determining correct courses of action Ro 14:2; 1 Cor 8:11f; 2 Cl 17:2; ἀ. τῇ πίστει be weak in faith 4:19; 14:1 (i.e. over-scrupulous). W. σκανδαλίζεσθαι Ro 14:21 v.l. Gener. of faint-heartedness and timidity 2 Cor 11:29.—Be weakened, disabled (Oenomaus in Eus., PE 5, 24, 3; Jos., Bell. 2, 329, Ant. 6, 370; Sb 5113, 19) of the law’s weakness: ἐν ᾧ ἠσθένει because it was weakened Ro 8:3.
    ③ to experience lack of material necessities, be in need (Eur.; Aristoph., Pax 636; PHib 113, 17; UPZ 110, 22; ἠσθενηκότες PTebt 188 [II/I B.C.]) Ac 20:35 (s. ἀσθενής 2c).—DELG s.v. σθένος. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἀσθενέω

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